Requirements For Citizenship To The United States

Deciding to become a US citizen is an important decision not to be taken lightly. It is not a simple process, so make sure you are aware of all the requirements for citizenship before you make the commitment. There are only two ways to become a citizen, by birth or through naturalization, and each path has its own set of conditions.
For a child to be born a US citizen it must have at least one parent who was a citizen at the time of the child's birth. A child can later gain citizenship if, before reaching the age of 18, their legal guardian becomes a citizen. Then certain residence questions need to be considered. When the child is residing outside of the Unites States, it must be in the legal and physical custody of the US citizen parent.

Additionally, the US citizen parents should fill out and file the required paperwork. If this parent has died, a US citizen grandparent or legal guardian may apply for the child, but only within 5 years of the parent's death. Adopted children may be naturalized through the Immigration and Nationality Act, visit the US Citizenship and Immigration Services website for more information.

For those over the age of 18, you may apply for citizenship through a process called "naturalization". In general, you must have already obtained and held a permanent resident visa (or "green card") for 5 years. During this time, you must have lived within the US for an amount of at least 30 months. You will also need to have an understanding of US history and government, as well as be able to read, write, and speak English.

If you meet the eligibility requirements, then you will next need to prepare for the naturalization test. After submitting your application and being fingerprinted, you will arrange an appointment for an interview. During the interview you will be questioned about your application and background, and then several tests will be administered. A USCIS officer will expect you to read at least one of three sentences correctly, and write one sentence correctly in English. Your English speaking ability will be evaluated throughout the interview. Finally, yours civics test must be completed and have 6 of the 10 questions answered correctly.

There are a few exceptions to the general naturalization requirements if you meet certain criteria. These exceptions are for applicants who are employed in selected overseas careers, are over the age of fifty, people with physical or developmental disabilities, and those married to current US citizens.

In the event that you do not pass, another opportunity can be scheduled between 60 and 90 days after the original interview. The internet has a wealth of study materials to help you prepare for the government and history section of the test. This can be a very long process, so before applying, be certain you can fulfill the eligibility requirements for citizenship.