SAT Reading & Writing Practice Set 2

Starting in the late 19th century, botanist and environmental activist Rachel Carson tirelessly dedicated herself to promoting environmental conservation and public awareness. This all-encompassing ________ involved conducting extensive research on pesticides’ detrimental effects, authoring groundbreaking books like “Silent Spring,” and advocating for stronger regulations to protect the environment and human health.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

In the early 1990s, linguist Dr. Emily Hughes encountered a curious phenomenon during her research on speech recognition technology. She noticed that certain regional accents and dialects were particularly challenging for the technology to understand accurately. Inspired by this observation, Dr. Hughes devised an ingenious application that would not only improve speech recognition but also serve as an educational tool. The result was the creation of an innovative language proficiency test known as “Accento Test.” This test required users to repeat a standard set of phrases and words, as well as some phrases from diverse regional dialects. The correct pronunciation of the regional phrases by users contributed valuable data for refining the speech recognition algorithms, while also aiding in the preservation and documentation of various linguistic variations across different cultures.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

Text 1

In the world of astronomy, researchers have been fascinated by the discovery of mysterious fast radio bursts (FRBs). Unlike regular radio waves, these bursts are intense but short-lived, lasting only a fraction of a second. Astronomers have been investigating the origins of these enigmatic bursts to unravel the secrets of the universe. While FRBs have been detected from various sources, their exact nature and mechanisms remain a subject of intense study.

Text 2

When Dr. Michael Thompson and his team found that fast radio bursts (FRBs) share certain characteristics with known celestial phenomena, it sparked excitement among astronomers. However, the researchers have highlighted that the nature of FRBs might be very different from the sources they resemble. Dr. Thompson likens FRBs to cosmic light switches that activate other processes in space, but the specifics of how these bursts operate and what they represent in the cosmic landscape are still shrouded in mystery.

Which choice best describes a difference in how the author of Text 1 and the author of Text 2 view fast radio bursts (FRBs)?

Text 1

Genetic engineering has revolutionized modern agriculture, offering numerous advantages for both farmers and consumers. Through genetic modification, scientists have developed crops that are more resistant to pests, diseases, and adverse weather conditions. This increased resilience reduces the need for harmful chemical pesticides and promotes sustainable farming practices. Additionally, genetically engineered crops can have enhanced nutritional content, benefiting human health. For example, biofortified crops with increased levels of essential vitamins and minerals can address malnutrition in vulnerable populations. Embracing genetic engineering in agriculture can lead to higher crop yields, lower production costs, and ultimately, greater food security for a growing global population.

Text 2

While genetic engineering in agriculture offers certain advantages, it also raises significant ethical concerns that must be addressed. Critics argue that the long-term effects of genetically modified crops on human health and the environment remain uncertain. The widespread adoption of genetically engineered crops may lead to unintended consequences, such as the development of resistant pests and the loss of biodiversity. Additionally, there are concerns about the ownership and control of genetically modified seeds by a few large corporations, potentially limiting farmers’ autonomy and increasing dependency on specific biotechnology companies. The introduction of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) into natural ecosystems may also disrupt ecological balance. It is essential to approach genetic engineering in agriculture with caution, taking into account its potential risks and ethical implications.

Based on the texts, how would the author of Text 2 most likely respond to the discussion in Text 1?

Father was not the kind of man who confined himself to the solemn routine of work and business. He made sure to set aside quality time for his family, always ready to engage in playful activities with the children and lend a hand with their school assignments. When he wasn’t working, he enjoyed reading stories to them and crafting tales of his own, filling their evenings with enchanting adventures. Birthdays and special occasions were never dull, as Father had a knack for composing humorous poetry that brought smiles and laughter to everyone’s faces.

What does the text most strongly suggest about Father’s approach to family time and special occasions?

Josephine Baker’s life and legacy serve as a powerful reminder of the transformative impact one individual can have on society. Her journey from a young girl in New Orleans to a trailblazing entertainer and activist stands as a beacon of courage and determination. Baker’s commitment to breaking down racial and gender barriers through her art and advocacy has left an indelible mark on American history. Her influence continues to resonate with generations, inspiring others to stand up for justice and equality. Josephine Baker’s remarkable contributions to both the entertainment world and the civil rights movement have solidified her position as an iconic figure and a symbol of empowerment and resistance. Her enduring legacy serves as a testament to the potential for positive change when individuals dare to challenge the status quo and fight for a more inclusive and just society. In conclusion, Josephine Baker’s life and work stand as a shining example of the enduring power of perseverance and the pursuit of equality.

Which finding, if true, would most directly support author’s conclusion?

The towering baobab trees of the African savanna have long fascinated researchers and nature enthusiasts alike. These majestic trees can reach heights of over 80 feet and boast massive trunks with diameters exceeding 30 feet, making them some of the largest trees in the world. Scientists have delved into the mysteries behind their extraordinary growth, and while some have attributed their immense size to specific factors such as rich soil and favorable climate, there is evidence to suggest that_______.

Which choice most logically completes the text?

Inside African turquoise killifish eggs, survival hinges on a remarkable adaptation known as diapause. These tiny eggs, laid in temporary water bodies, face the harsh reality of unpredictable and often drying environments. To cope with these challenging conditions, the embryos enter a state of suspended animation, essentially putting their development on hold. This dormant state, known as diapause, allows the eggs ________ for much longer than the life span of an adult killifish.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

The art of music and its emotional resonance take center stage in Daniel’s symphonic compositions. In his magnum opus, “Harmony of the Heart,” Daniel’s character, a talented composer named Alexander, finds solace and connection through the melodies he creates. Each note becomes a poignant link to his past, evoking memories of his childhood home and the enchanting sounds that filled the air during his formative years. In “Harmony of the Heart,” Alexander’s music ________ as a gateway to his native city, a place he left behind years ago in pursuit of his dreams.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

In the realm of architecture, a visionary designer named Emily Carter revolutionized the way buildings adapt to changing environmental conditions. Seeking a sustainable and flexible solution, she developed a prototype of the first adaptive facade system, which could seamlessly respond to varying weather patterns and enhance energy efficiency. ________ stemmed from her fascination with biomimicry, drawing inspiration from the natural world to solve engineering challenges

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

In the remote deserts of Namibia, a peculiar phenomenon baffles researchers and visitors alike. In the arid expanse of the Namib Desert, there lies a place known as Fairy Circles _________. These mysterious formations, ranging from a few feet to several meters in diameter, have captivated scientists for decades due to their peculiar origin and behavior.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Amidst the vast realm of scientific exploration, a curious student embarks on a research journey, carefully documenting the following intriguing facts

• Olivia Anderson, a visionary scientist, was honored with the prestigious 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics, a testament to her groundbreaking contributions to the field.
• Anderson’s academic roots lie in a quaint town in Switzerland, where she was born and nurtured a passion for the mysteries of the cosmos. Presently, she spearheads research initiatives at a renowned research institution in the United States.
• Among the diverse array of scientific publications authored by Dr. Anderson, her seminal work titled “Stellar Symphony” has captured the hearts of numerous scientists and stargazers alike. This revolutionary research has been applauded for its remarkable insights into the formation of stars and galaxies.
• “Stellar Symphony” transcends the boundaries of traditional astrophysical studies; it is an ambitious cosmological journey that explores the birth and evolution of celestial objects throughout the universe’s history.

The student wants to introduce “Stellar Symphony” to an audience unfamiliar with the novel and its author. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?