AP English Language Practice Set 3

Questions 24–30 refer to the passage below.

The passage below is a draft.

(1) The urgent need to address climate change arises from the realization that its effects are not only imminent but also pervasive across diverse aspects of our interconnected world. (2) As we witness a rise of approximately 1.98°F (1.1°C) in global temperatures from 1901 to 2020, it is evident that the impacts of climate change extend far beyond temperature increases. (3) Shifts in weather patterns, exemplified by droughts and floods, are reshaping landscapes and challenging the delicate balance of ecosystems.

(4) One of the critical dimensions of climate change is its impact on essential resources and systems that sustain life. (5) Water, a fundamental necessity, is increasingly affected by altered precipitation patterns and the melting of polar ice caps. (6) The consequences extend to agriculture, where changing climate conditions can disrupt traditional growing seasons and threaten food security. (7) Energy production and transportation are also at risk, as extreme weather events disrupt supply chains and infrastructure.

(8) Wildlife faces unprecedented challenges as habitats transform and availability of resources dwindles. (9) Ecosystem stress, giving rise to biodiversity loss and potential cascading effects, accentuates the urgency of addressing climate change and interconnected human health challenges. (10) Human health is intricately intertwined with these environmental shifts, with the spread of diseases and the emergence of new health challenges becoming more prevalent. (11) The vulnerability of marginalized communities to these health impacts is exacerbated by existing socioeconomic disparities, further highlighting the urgency of addressing climate change through an equitable lens.

(12) In facing the challenges posed by climate change, it is crucial to recognize that the future is not predetermined. (13) Solutions abound, and ongoing research continues to unveil innovative strategies to mitigate and adapt to these changes. (14) Experts emphasize the significance of limiting global warming and swiftly transitioning to a zero-emission future. (15) This necessitates investment in cutting-edge technologies and resilient infrastructure, not only as a means to combat climate change but also as a catalyst for economic growth.

(16) A shift towards sustainability and environmental responsibility presents an opportunity for job creation and economic revitalization. (17) Green technologies, renewable energy, and sustainable practices can contribute to a greener and more resilient future. (18) By prioritizing emissions reduction, we not only safeguard the planet but also prioritize the well-being of present and future generations.

(19) In conclusion, climate change is an immediate and intricate challenge that necessitates a multifaceted approach. (20) From the impacts on ecosystems and communities to the socio-economic consequences, the urgency to address climate change is clear. (21) By acknowledging the interconnectedness of these issues and committing to collective action, we can pave the way for a sustainable and equitable future. (22) The time to act is now, and the choices we make today will shape the world we leave for generations to come.

In sentence 9, which of the following versions of the underlined text best transitions from the discussion of ecosystem stress to the broader impact on human health, emphasizing the urgency of addressing climate change?

Ecosystem stress, giving rise to biodiversity loss and potential cascading effects, accentuates the urgency of addressing climate change and interconnected human health challenges.

Questions 24–30 refer to the passage below.

The passage below is a draft.

(1) The urgent need to address climate change arises from the realization that its effects are not only imminent but also pervasive across diverse aspects of our interconnected world. (2) As we witness a rise of approximately 1.98°F (1.1°C) in global temperatures from 1901 to 2020, it is evident that the impacts of climate change extend far beyond temperature increases. (3) Shifts in weather patterns, exemplified by droughts and floods, are reshaping landscapes and challenging the delicate balance of ecosystems.

(4) One of the critical dimensions of climate change is its impact on essential resources and systems that sustain life. (5) Water, a fundamental necessity, is increasingly affected by altered precipitation patterns and the melting of polar ice caps. (6) The consequences extend to agriculture, where changing climate conditions can disrupt traditional growing seasons and threaten food security. (7) Energy production and transportation are also at risk, as extreme weather events disrupt supply chains and infrastructure.

(8) Wildlife faces unprecedented challenges as habitats transform and availability of resources dwindles. (9) Ecosystem stress, giving rise to biodiversity loss and potential cascading effects, accentuates the urgency of addressing climate change and interconnected human health challenges. (10) Human health is intricately intertwined with these environmental shifts, with the spread of diseases and the emergence of new health challenges becoming more prevalent. (11) The vulnerability of marginalized communities to these health impacts is exacerbated by existing socioeconomic disparities, further highlighting the urgency of addressing climate change through an equitable lens.

(12) In facing the challenges posed by climate change, it is crucial to recognize that the future is not predetermined. (13) Solutions abound, and ongoing research continues to unveil innovative strategies to mitigate and adapt to these changes. (14) Experts emphasize the significance of limiting global warming and swiftly transitioning to a zero-emission future. (15) This necessitates investment in cutting-edge technologies and resilient infrastructure, not only as a means to combat climate change but also as a catalyst for economic growth.

(16) A shift towards sustainability and environmental responsibility presents an opportunity for job creation and economic revitalization. (17) Green technologies, renewable energy, and sustainable practices can contribute to a greener and more resilient future. (18) By prioritizing emissions reduction, we not only safeguard the planet but also prioritize the well-being of present and future generations.

(19) In conclusion, climate change is an immediate and intricate challenge that necessitates a multifaceted approach. (20) From the impacts on ecosystems and communities to the socio-economic consequences, the urgency to address climate change is clear. (21) By acknowledging the interconnectedness of these issues and committing to collective action, we can pave the way for a sustainable and equitable future. (22) The time to act is now, and the choices we make today will shape the world we leave for generations to come.

In sentence 18 (reproduced below), which version of the underlined text best aligns with the writer’s overall message and tone?

By prioritizing emissions reduction, we not only safeguard the planet but also prioritize the well-being of present and future generations.

Questions 24–30 refer to the passage below.

The passage below is a draft.

(1) The urgent need to address climate change arises from the realization that its effects are not only imminent but also pervasive across diverse aspects of our interconnected world. (2) As we witness a rise of approximately 1.98°F (1.1°C) in global temperatures from 1901 to 2020, it is evident that the impacts of climate change extend far beyond temperature increases. (3) Shifts in weather patterns, exemplified by droughts and floods, are reshaping landscapes and challenging the delicate balance of ecosystems.

(4) One of the critical dimensions of climate change is its impact on essential resources and systems that sustain life. (5) Water, a fundamental necessity, is increasingly affected by altered precipitation patterns and the melting of polar ice caps. (6) The consequences extend to agriculture, where changing climate conditions can disrupt traditional growing seasons and threaten food security. (7) Energy production and transportation are also at risk, as extreme weather events disrupt supply chains and infrastructure.

(8) Wildlife faces unprecedented challenges as habitats transform and availability of resources dwindles. (9) Ecosystem stress, giving rise to biodiversity loss and potential cascading effects, accentuates the urgency of addressing climate change and interconnected human health challenges. (10) Human health is intricately intertwined with these environmental shifts, with the spread of diseases and the emergence of new health challenges becoming more prevalent. (11) The vulnerability of marginalized communities to these health impacts is exacerbated by existing socioeconomic disparities, further highlighting the urgency of addressing climate change through an equitable lens.

(12) In facing the challenges posed by climate change, it is crucial to recognize that the future is not predetermined. (13) Solutions abound, and ongoing research continues to unveil innovative strategies to mitigate and adapt to these changes. (14) Experts emphasize the significance of limiting global warming and swiftly transitioning to a zero-emission future. (15) This necessitates investment in cutting-edge technologies and resilient infrastructure, not only as a means to combat climate change but also as a catalyst for economic growth.

(16) A shift towards sustainability and environmental responsibility presents an opportunity for job creation and economic revitalization. (17) Green technologies, renewable energy, and sustainable practices can contribute to a greener and more resilient future. (18) By prioritizing emissions reduction, we not only safeguard the planet but also prioritize the well-being of present and future generations.

(19) In conclusion, climate change is an immediate and intricate challenge that necessitates a multifaceted approach. (20) From the impacts on ecosystems and communities to the socio-economic consequences, the urgency to address climate change is clear. (21) By acknowledging the interconnectedness of these issues and committing to collective action, we can pave the way for a sustainable and equitable future. (22) The time to act is now, and the choices we make today will shape the world we leave for generations to come.

Where would the following sentence best be placed to introduce a counterclaim in the second paragraph (sentences 5–10)?

Critics argue that the economic benefits of prioritizing emissions reduction are overstated, claiming that the immediate costs of transitioning to a zero-emission future outweigh the potential long-term gains.

Questions 24–30 refer to the passage below.

The passage below is a draft.

(1) The urgent need to address climate change arises from the realization that its effects are not only imminent but also pervasive across diverse aspects of our interconnected world. (2) As we witness a rise of approximately 1.98°F (1.1°C) in global temperatures from 1901 to 2020, it is evident that the impacts of climate change extend far beyond temperature increases. (3) Shifts in weather patterns, exemplified by droughts and floods, are reshaping landscapes and challenging the delicate balance of ecosystems.

(4) One of the critical dimensions of climate change is its impact on essential resources and systems that sustain life. (5) Water, a fundamental necessity, is increasingly affected by altered precipitation patterns and the melting of polar ice caps. (6) The consequences extend to agriculture, where changing climate conditions can disrupt traditional growing seasons and threaten food security. (7) Energy production and transportation are also at risk, as extreme weather events disrupt supply chains and infrastructure.

(8) Wildlife faces unprecedented challenges as habitats transform and availability of resources dwindles. (9) Ecosystem stress, giving rise to biodiversity loss and potential cascading effects, accentuates the urgency of addressing climate change and interconnected human health challenges. (10) Human health is intricately intertwined with these environmental shifts, with the spread of diseases and the emergence of new health challenges becoming more prevalent. (11) The vulnerability of marginalized communities to these health impacts is exacerbated by existing socioeconomic disparities, further highlighting the urgency of addressing climate change through an equitable lens.

(12) In facing the challenges posed by climate change, it is crucial to recognize that the future is not predetermined. (13) Solutions abound, and ongoing research continues to unveil innovative strategies to mitigate and adapt to these changes. (14) Experts emphasize the significance of limiting global warming and swiftly transitioning to a zero-emission future. (15) This necessitates investment in cutting-edge technologies and resilient infrastructure, not only as a means to combat climate change but also as a catalyst for economic growth.

(16) A shift towards sustainability and environmental responsibility presents an opportunity for job creation and economic revitalization. (17) Green technologies, renewable energy, and sustainable practices can contribute to a greener and more resilient future. (18) By prioritizing emissions reduction, we not only safeguard the planet but also prioritize the well-being of present and future generations.

(19) In conclusion, climate change is an immediate and intricate challenge that necessitates a multifaceted approach. (20) From the impacts on ecosystems and communities to the socio-economic consequences, the urgency to address climate change is clear. (21) By acknowledging the interconnectedness of these issues and committing to collective action, we can pave the way for a sustainable and equitable future. (22) The time to act is now, and the choices we make today will shape the world we leave for generations to come.

In sentence 16 (reproduced below), the author aims to underscore the potential positive outcomes of embracing sustainability, while keeping it consistent with the main argument of the passage.

A shift towards sustainability and environmental responsibility presents an opportunity for job creation and economic revitalization.

Which of the following versions of the underlined text best achieves this purpose?

Questions 24–30 refer to the passage below.

The passage below is a draft.

(1) The urgent need to address climate change arises from the realization that its effects are not only imminent but also pervasive across diverse aspects of our interconnected world. (2) As we witness a rise of approximately 1.98°F (1.1°C) in global temperatures from 1901 to 2020, it is evident that the impacts of climate change extend far beyond temperature increases. (3) Shifts in weather patterns, exemplified by droughts and floods, are reshaping landscapes and challenging the delicate balance of ecosystems.

(4) One of the critical dimensions of climate change is its impact on essential resources and systems that sustain life. (5) Water, a fundamental necessity, is increasingly affected by altered precipitation patterns and the melting of polar ice caps. (6) The consequences extend to agriculture, where changing climate conditions can disrupt traditional growing seasons and threaten food security. (7) Energy production and transportation are also at risk, as extreme weather events disrupt supply chains and infrastructure.

(8) Wildlife faces unprecedented challenges as habitats transform and availability of resources dwindles. (9) Ecosystem stress, giving rise to biodiversity loss and potential cascading effects, accentuates the urgency of addressing climate change and interconnected human health challenges. (10) Human health is intricately intertwined with these environmental shifts, with the spread of diseases and the emergence of new health challenges becoming more prevalent. (11) The vulnerability of marginalized communities to these health impacts is exacerbated by existing socioeconomic disparities, further highlighting the urgency of addressing climate change through an equitable lens.

(12) In facing the challenges posed by climate change, it is crucial to recognize that the future is not predetermined. (13) Solutions abound, and ongoing research continues to unveil innovative strategies to mitigate and adapt to these changes. (14) Experts emphasize the significance of limiting global warming and swiftly transitioning to a zero-emission future. (15) This necessitates investment in cutting-edge technologies and resilient infrastructure, not only as a means to combat climate change but also as a catalyst for economic growth.

(16) A shift towards sustainability and environmental responsibility presents an opportunity for job creation and economic revitalization. (17) Green technologies, renewable energy, and sustainable practices can contribute to a greener and more resilient future. (18) By prioritizing emissions reduction, we not only safeguard the planet but also prioritize the well-being of present and future generations.

(19) In conclusion, climate change is an immediate and intricate challenge that necessitates a multifaceted approach. (20) From the impacts on ecosystems and communities to the socio-economic consequences, the urgency to address climate change is clear. (21) By acknowledging the interconnectedness of these issues and committing to collective action, we can pave the way for a sustainable and equitable future. (22) The time to act is now, and the choices we make today will shape the world we leave for generations to come.

Where would the following sentence best be placed to provide evidence for the information presented in the third paragraph?

“One recent study conducted by a leading environmental research organization revealed a 30% decline in global biodiversity over the past three decades, underscoring the severe impact of climate change on ecosystems.”

Questions 24–30 refer to the passage below.

The passage below is a draft.

(1) The urgent need to address climate change arises from the realization that its effects are not only imminent but also pervasive across diverse aspects of our interconnected world. (2) As we witness a rise of approximately 1.98°F (1.1°C) in global temperatures from 1901 to 2020, it is evident that the impacts of climate change extend far beyond temperature increases. (3) Shifts in weather patterns, exemplified by droughts and floods, are reshaping landscapes and challenging the delicate balance of ecosystems.

(4) One of the critical dimensions of climate change is its impact on essential resources and systems that sustain life. (5) Water, a fundamental necessity, is increasingly affected by altered precipitation patterns and the melting of polar ice caps. (6) The consequences extend to agriculture, where changing climate conditions can disrupt traditional growing seasons and threaten food security. (7) Energy production and transportation are also at risk, as extreme weather events disrupt supply chains and infrastructure.

(8) Wildlife faces unprecedented challenges as habitats transform and availability of resources dwindles. (9) Ecosystem stress, giving rise to biodiversity loss and potential cascading effects, accentuates the urgency of addressing climate change and interconnected human health challenges. (10) Human health is intricately intertwined with these environmental shifts, with the spread of diseases and the emergence of new health challenges becoming more prevalent. (11) The vulnerability of marginalized communities to these health impacts is exacerbated by existing socioeconomic disparities, further highlighting the urgency of addressing climate change through an equitable lens.

(12) In facing the challenges posed by climate change, it is crucial to recognize that the future is not predetermined. (13) Solutions abound, and ongoing research continues to unveil innovative strategies to mitigate and adapt to these changes. (14) Experts emphasize the significance of limiting global warming and swiftly transitioning to a zero-emission future. (15) This necessitates investment in cutting-edge technologies and resilient infrastructure, not only as a means to combat climate change but also as a catalyst for economic growth.

(16) A shift towards sustainability and environmental responsibility presents an opportunity for job creation and economic revitalization. (17) Green technologies, renewable energy, and sustainable practices can contribute to a greener and more resilient future. (18) By prioritizing emissions reduction, we not only safeguard the planet but also prioritize the well-being of present and future generations.

(19) In conclusion, climate change is an immediate and intricate challenge that necessitates a multifaceted approach. (20) From the impacts on ecosystems and communities to the socio-economic consequences, the urgency to address climate change is clear. (21) By acknowledging the interconnectedness of these issues and committing to collective action, we can pave the way for a sustainable and equitable future. (22) The time to act is now, and the choices we make today will shape the world we leave for generations to come.

The writer aims to clarify the information in sentence 18 (reproduced below) by changing the underlined text, adjusting the punctuation, and capitalizing as needed.

“The vulnerability of marginalized communities to these health impacts is exacerbated by existing socioeconomic disparities, further highlighting the urgency of addressing climate change through an equitable lens.”

Which of the following versions of the underlined text best achieves this goal?

Questions 24–30 refer to the passage below.

The passage below is a draft.

(1) The urgent need to address climate change arises from the realization that its effects are not only imminent but also pervasive across diverse aspects of our interconnected world. (2) As we witness a rise of approximately 1.98°F (1.1°C) in global temperatures from 1901 to 2020, it is evident that the impacts of climate change extend far beyond temperature increases. (3) Shifts in weather patterns, exemplified by droughts and floods, are reshaping landscapes and challenging the delicate balance of ecosystems.

(4) One of the critical dimensions of climate change is its impact on essential resources and systems that sustain life. (5) Water, a fundamental necessity, is increasingly affected by altered precipitation patterns and the melting of polar ice caps. (6) The consequences extend to agriculture, where changing climate conditions can disrupt traditional growing seasons and threaten food security. (7) Energy production and transportation are also at risk, as extreme weather events disrupt supply chains and infrastructure.

(8) Wildlife faces unprecedented challenges as habitats transform and availability of resources dwindles. (9) Ecosystem stress, giving rise to biodiversity loss and potential cascading effects, accentuates the urgency of addressing climate change and interconnected human health challenges. (10) Human health is intricately intertwined with these environmental shifts, with the spread of diseases and the emergence of new health challenges becoming more prevalent. (11) The vulnerability of marginalized communities to these health impacts is exacerbated by existing socioeconomic disparities, further highlighting the urgency of addressing climate change through an equitable lens.

(12) In facing the challenges posed by climate change, it is crucial to recognize that the future is not predetermined. (13) Solutions abound, and ongoing research continues to unveil innovative strategies to mitigate and adapt to these changes. (14) Experts emphasize the significance of limiting global warming and swiftly transitioning to a zero-emission future. (15) This necessitates investment in cutting-edge technologies and resilient infrastructure, not only as a means to combat climate change but also as a catalyst for economic growth.

(16) A shift towards sustainability and environmental responsibility presents an opportunity for job creation and economic revitalization. (17) Green technologies, renewable energy, and sustainable practices can contribute to a greener and more resilient future. (18) By prioritizing emissions reduction, we not only safeguard the planet but also prioritize the well-being of present and future generations.

(19) In conclusion, climate change is an immediate and intricate challenge that necessitates a multifaceted approach. (20) From the impacts on ecosystems and communities to the socio-economic consequences, the urgency to address climate change is clear. (21) By acknowledging the interconnectedness of these issues and committing to collective action, we can pave the way for a sustainable and equitable future. (22) The time to act is now, and the choices we make today will shape the world we leave for generations to come.

Which of the following sentences, if placed after sentence 22, would provide the most effective conclusion to the main argument of the passage?